A superconducting transformer system is configured to be included within a
utility power grid having a known fault current level. The
superconducting transformer system includes a non-superconducting
transformer interconnected between a first node and a second node of the
utility power grid. A superconducting transformer is interconnected
between the first node and the second node of the utility power grid. The
superconducting transformer and the non-superconducting transformer are
electrically connected in parallel. The superconducting transformer has a
lower series impedance than the non-superconducting transformer when the
superconducting transformer is operated below a critical current level
and a critical temperature. The superconducting transformer is configured
to have a series impedance that is at least N times the series impedance
of the non-superconducting transformer when the superconducting
transformer is operated at or above one or more of the critical current
level and the critical temperature. N is greater than 1 and is selected
to attenuate, in conjunction with an impedance of the non-superconducting
transformer, the known fault current level by at least 10%.