During assembly of an improved phaser, a rotor bias spring is captured by
a spring retainer that is fitted or formed into the cover, allowing the
spring to be installed in a pre-load position and forming a sub-assembly
that is then attached to the remaining components. Grounded and active
spring tangs are captured in separate slots in the spring retainer. A
pocket within the rotor receives the active tang of the bias spring. The
pocket has a tapered bottom ramp that lifts the active tang from the slot
wall in the retainer and positions the active tang within the pocket in a
retarding direction. Lifting the active tang of the bias spring prevents
friction between the spring and the retainer slot wall as would occur as
the rotor moves in a retarded direction. In advancing, spring rotation
stops when the active tang contacts the end of the retainer slot.