Compositions and methods for modulating flower organ development, leaf
formation, phototropism, apical dominance, fruit development, initiation
of roots, and for increasing yield in a plant are provided. The
compositions include four ZmALF sequences. Compositions of the invention
comprise amino acid sequences and nucleotide sequences selected from SEQ
ID NOS: 1-8 as well as variants and fragments thereof. Nucleotide
sequences encoding the maize alfins are provided in DNA constructs for
expression in a plant of interest are provided for modulating the level
of one of four ZmALF sequences in a plant or a plant part are provided.
The methods comprise introducing into a plant or plant part a
heterologous polynucleotide comprising a ZmALF sequence of the invention.
The level of the ZmALF polypeptide can be increased or decreased. Such
method can be used to increase the yield in plants; in one embodiment,
the method is used to increase grain yield in cereals.