Method and apparatus for using a uni-directional write current to store
different logic states in a non-volatile memory cell, such as a modified
STRAM cell. In some embodiments, the memory cell has an unpinned
ferromagnetic reference layer adjacent a cladded conductor, a
ferromagnetic storage layer and a tunneling barrier between the reference
layer and the storage layer. Passage of a current along the cladded
conductor induces a selected magnetic orientation in the reference layer,
which is transferred through the tunneling barrier for storage by the
storage layer. Further, the orientation of the applying step is provided
by a cladding layer adjacent a conductor along which a current is passed
and the current induces a magnetic field in the cladding layer of the
selected magnetic orientation.