An analogue to digital converter uses charge sampling in combination with
a successive approximation conversion technique in order to combine
anti-alias filtering and quadrature downconversion functions into the
data converter. The conversion method is an energy-efficient realization
for wide-band radio systems with moderate resolution specifications such
as 4G or ultra-wideband radio (UWB). The converter uses two capacitor
matrices, one to perform charge sampling, and one to be used
simultaneously in the successive approximation technique, so that full
use of an input signal is made and efficiency is maximised.