A method of producing a proton conducting material, comprising adding a
pyrophosphate salt to a solvent to produce a dissolved pyrophosphate
salt; adding an inorganic acid salt to a solvent to produce a dissolved
inorganic acid salt; adding the dissolved inorganic acid salt to the
dissolved pyrophosphate salt to produce a mixture; substantially
evaporating the solvent from the mixture to produce a precipitate; and
calcining the precipitate at a temperature of from about 400.degree. C.
to about 1200.degree. C.