A real-time signal processing technique for ultrasonic imaging of tissue
vibrations for localizing the source of a bruit in a 2D image with
respect to the anatomy and/or for obtaining simultaneous information
about vibrations and the underlying blood flow. The bruit can be
quantitatively assessed using an ensemble of ultrasound echoes. Signal
processing enables estimation of wall displacement and the display of
time-resolved vibration spectrum. Vibrations are detected and color-coded
according to their amplitude and frequency and overlaid on the B-mode
and/or color-flow image in real time. Proposed vibration imaging
algorithms use data acquired during conventional ultrasonic color-flow
imaging and the clutter signal, normally suppressed in color-flow
imaging, to detect and characterize tissue vibrations. Three vibration
imaging algorithms based on parametric modeling of vibrations and other
criteria distinguish between clutter, blood flow, and vibrations. The
techniques are usable to detect, locate, image, and quantitatively grade
stenoses in blood vessels.