An object of the present invention is to provide a resistive nonvolatile memory element having an electric current path which can be realized by a simple and convenient process, and capable of allowing for micro-fabrication.The resistive nonvolatile memory element of the present invention includes first electrode 203, oxide semiconductor layer 204a which is formed on the first electrode 203 and the resistance of which is altered depending on the applied voltage, metal nanoparticles 204b having a diameter of between 2 nm and 10 nm arranged on the oxide semiconductor layer 204a, tunnel barrier layer 204c formed on the oxide semiconductor layer 204a and on the metal nanoparticles 204b, and second electrode 206 formed on the tunnel barrier layer 204c, in which the metal nanoparticles 204b are in contact with the oxide semiconductor layer 204a.