A power management architecture for an electrical power distribution
system, or portion thereof, is disclosed. The architecture includes
multiple intelligent electronic devices ("IED's") distributed throughout
the power distribution system to manage the flow and consumption of power
from the system using real time communications. Power management
application software and/or hardware components operate on the IED's and
the back-end servers and inter-operate via the network to implement a
power management application. The architecture provides a scalable and
cost effective framework of hardware and software upon which such power
management applications can operate to manage the distribution and
consumption of electrical power by one or more utilities/suppliers and/or
customers which provide and utilize the power distribution system.
Autonomous communication on the network between IED's, back-end servers
and other entities coupled with secure networks, themselves
interconnected, via firewalls, by one or more unsecure networks, is
facilitated by the use of a back-channel protocol. The back-channel
protocol allows a device coupled with a secure network to solicit
communications from a device on the unsecure network, thereby opening a
back-channel through the firewall through which the unsecure network
device may send unsolicited messages to the secure network device.
Communications between multiple secure networks is accomplished using a
unsecure device on an intermediary unsecure network to relay
communications between the secure network devices using the protocol
described above.