Disclosed is a bypass valve assembly for a fluid device, such as a heat
exchanger having an inlet and an outlet. The assembly defines a bypass
passage communicating with the inlet at one end. A tubular structure
communicates with the outlet and has a bypass aperture in a sidewall
thereof which communicates with the other end of the bypass passage. A
semi-cylindrical spring flapper is fitted in the tubular structure and
opens to allow bypass flow when the pressure in the bypass passage
exceeds a predetermined limit.