A flash analog-to-digital converter comprising a resistive reference
ladder, a set of comparators for comparing the analog input signal with
the reference voltages of the ladder to provide a digital code
representing a coarse quantization of the input signal, a set of switches
connected to the reference ladder and controlled by said digital code to
provide an analog representation of the coarse quantization of the input
signal, means to derive from said analog representation of the coarse
quantization and from the input signal one or more residue signals and a
fine analog-to-digital converter stage to generate a digital code
representing a fine quantization of the one or more residue signals. For
minimizing the number of switches required, each selector for one residue
signal selects voltages of one half of the ladder at two values of the
coarse quantization and the output signals of the two selectors for that
residue signal are reversed by a crossover switch when the coarse
quantization passes its center value.