A Lorenz magnetoresistive sensor having a pair of voltage leads and a pair
of current leads. The voltage leads are located at either side of one of
the current leads and are separated by a distance that is substantially
equal to the length of a bit to be measured. The Lorenz magnetoresistive
sensor can be, for example an extraordinary magnetoresistive sensor
having a quantum well structure such as a two dimensional electron gas
and a shunt structure formed on an edge of the quantum well structure
opposite the voltage and current leads.