An apparatus and a method for detecting cardiac atrial fibrillation events
in an EKG signal. The method comprises the steps of detecting a portion
of an EKG signal comprising cardiac beats; measuring the duration of a
gap in the detected portion of the EKG signal; and computing two or more
inter-beat intervals. The computed interval is outputted if the gap in
the portion of the EKG signal is not more than a fraction alpha of the
computed interval. The method further includes the steps of computing the
variance of the inter-beat intervals and classifying the portions of the
EKG signal as indicative of an atrial fibrillation event. During
classification, the inter-beat interval variance of the portion of the
EKG signal that exceeds a pre-determined value V is indicative of an
atrial fibrillation event. The method further includes discarding
portions of the EKG signal classified as indicative of atrial
fibrillation if said portions have a duration less than a pre-determined
threshold S and annotating the EKG signal. The non-discarded portions of
the EKG signals having inter-beat variances that exceed V are annotated
as atrial fibrillation events.