A method of reducing congestion on a roadway is disclosed comprising
dividing selected lengths of selected normal lanes of a roadway into two
commuter lanes, providing distinctive lane markings to identify the
commuter lanes, and dynamically designating selected lengths of selected
lanes as either normal lanes or pairs of commuter lanes. In order to
dynamically change lane configurations, a set of indicators can be
provided as lane markers together with a control system to alter
particular lane configurations between normal lanes and commuting lanes
both cyclically according to a preprogrammed schedule and dynamically in
response to sensed vehicle traffic volume, unusual events such as
accidents, weather, and so on. Commuter lanes are designated cyclically
and dynamically in response to traffic conditions to increase the
capacity of the affected road. Normal lanes are designated at other
times. To facilitate entry and exit from designated commuter lanes,
transition zones can be provided where entering and exiting commuter lane
traffic has right of way.A commuter vehicle is disclosed for use on
commuter lanes. A typical commuter vehicle weighs less than 650 lbs., has
at least three wheels, an enclosed seating compartment, and a low center
of gravity with at least one occupant. In one embodiment, occupants sit
in a near-kneeling position to lower their center of gravity. In, an
alternate embodiment also providing a low center of gravity, occupants
sit in a recumbent position. A mechanism can be provided to raise and
lower the seats to facilitate occupant entry and exit. Occupants can be
position in-line, one behind the other. Embodiments with two, three, or
more seats can be provided.