The invention provides devices, systems and methods for tissue
approximation and repair at treatment sites. The devices, systems and
methods of the invention will find use in a variety of therapeutic
procedures, including endovascular, minimally-invasive, and open surgical
procedures, and can be used in various anatomical regions, including the
abdomen, thorax, cardiovascular system, heart, intestinal tract, stomach,
urinary tract, bladder, lung, and other organs, vessels, and tissues. The
invention is particularly useful in those procedures requiring
minimally-invasive or endovascular access to remote tissue locations,
where the instruments utilized must negotiate long, narrow, and tortuous
pathways to the treatment site. In addition, many of the devices and
systems of the invention are adapted to be reversible and removable from
the patient at any point without interference with or trauma to internal
tissues.