To obtain truly flexible electro-optic films for image display or other
related applications and to obtain a low cost solution for making
electro-optic films, a new concept for manufacturing such films is
disclosed. The method disclosed in this invention include mixing liquid
crystal with "sponge particles" having fibril or porous surface
morphology, coating such mixture directly on substrates with conductive
electrodes and laminating with release liner or another substrate having
conductive electrodes. The electro-optic films manufactured by using
traditional R2R coating techniques. The electro-optic film manufactured
by the method disclosed in the invention can be used for segment type,
passive matrix type or active matrix type display applications or other
related applications.