An optical coupler is provided for a passive coherent combination of fiber
lasers/amplifiers. A plurality of optical fibers are arranged in a
close-packed hexagonal array having 1+3n(n+1) fibers with
(3/2)(n.sup.2-n)+3 interferometrically dark fibers and
(3/2)(n.sup.2+3n)-2 light fibers, where n is an integer greater than or
equal to 1. Each optical fiber has a first end and a second end. The
plurality of optical fibers are fused together along a section of each
optical fiber proximate the first end of each optical fiber to form a
fused section having a fiber axis. The fused section of the plurality of
optical fibers is tapered to form a tapered region. A facet is at an end
of the fused section. The facet is disposed in a direction perpendicular
to the fiber axis. The coherent pattern is highly stable against
perturbation.