The method aims at obtaining from waste and more particularly from
municipal solid waste (MSW) the energy contained therein at the highest
level for industrial use by means of natural technologies and with low
environmental impact. The method, denoted by the acronym NEW (Natural
Energy from Waste) operates through the following process phases: a)
aerobic digestion of the putrescible biological part to produce
stabilized waste which is easy to handle, b) separation of a fraction
rich in materials with a high heat value, c) storage of the residue, rich
in biodegradable and inert substances, compacted into appropriate
geometrical shapes in bioreactors which can be activated and sealed, d)
activation of the bioreactors with water and their service in time during
anaerobic digestion to supply biogas to be used for the production of
energy, e) bio-stabilization and dehydration of the residual material of
the anaerobic treatment with air, f) possible recovery of the materials
produced in this way. In this way the energy contained in the waste, is
extracted at the most refined level in the form of plastic, plastic/paper
and methane for energy uses with maximum yield and reduced production of
ash, and the end material leaving the bioreactors is fully exhausted of
its energy content and inertised.