A modified TDEAT (tetrakisdiethylamino titanium) based MOCVD precursor for
deposition of thin amorphous TiN:Si diffusion barrier layers. The TDEAT
is doped with 10 at % Si using TDMAS (trisdimethlyaminosilane); the two
liquids are found to form a stable solution when mixed together.
Deposition occurs via pyrolysis of the vaporised precursor and NH.sub.3
on a heated substrate surface. Experimental results show that we have
modified the precursor in such a way to reduce gas phase component of the
deposition when compared to the unmodified TDEAT-NH3 reaction. Deposition
temperatures were the range of 250-450.degree. C. and under a range of
process conditions the modified precursor shows improvements in coating
conformality, a reduction in resistivity and an amorphous structure, as
shown by TEM and XRD analysis. SIMS and scanning AES have shown that the
film is essentially stoichiometric in Ti:N ratio and contains low levels
of C (.about.0.4 at %) and trace levels of incorporated Si
(0.01