A wireless communication system including at least one IEEE 802
multi-stack wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) and a plurality of
technologically diversified access networks, such as IEEE 802.X networks
and Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) networks, that are
concurrently deployed. Both the multi-stack WTRU and the
technologically-diversified networks include a media independent handover
(MIH) function. The WTRU is configured to read MIH information
transmitted from one of the IEEE 802.X networks, trigger 3GPP
authentication and authorization procedures based on the MIH information,
obtain a local Internet protocol (IP) address, establish a tunnel to a
packet data gateway (PDG) in a 3GPP core network, construct a care of
address (CoA) and register the CoA with a home agent of the WTRU, whereby
data destined for the WTRU is routed via the home agent through a new
tunnel established between the home agent and a foreign agent based on
the CoA.