Methods and apparatuses to design an Integrated Circuit (IC) with a
shielding of wires. In at least one embodiment, a shielding mesh of at
least two reference voltages (e.g., power and ground) is used to reduce
both the capacitive coupling and the inductive coupling in routed signal
wires in IC chips. In some embodiments, a type of shielding mesh (e.g., a
shielding mesh with a window surrounded by a power ring, or a window with
a parser set of shielding wires) is selected to make more routing area
available in locally congested areas. In other embodiments, the shielding
mesh is used to create or add bypass capacitance. Other embodiments are
also disclosed.