The level of toner color mixture in a developing device is maintained
within the range not affecting the color shade of a final color image. In
an image forming apparatus including four imaging units and placed along
a moving intermediate transfer body, the imaging units having developing
devices for developing an electrostatic latent image formed on a
photoconductor to create a toner image and for collecting toner remaining
on the photoconductor after transfer of the toner image, the developing
device in the imaging unit performs forcible toner discharge operation
when a toner mixture amount in the developing device of the imaging unit,
which was computed from toner consumption of the imaging unit located on
an upstream side, exceeds a predetermined value.