In accordance with the invention, there are image forming apparatuses,
fuser members, and methods of making fuser members. The fuser member can
include a substrate and an electrospun layer disposed over the substrate,
the electrospun layer including a structure selected from a group
consisting of a fiber-on-fiber structure, a bead-on-fiber structure, and
a pop-corn structure, wherein the fuser member includes a top surface
that is both hydrophobic and oleophobic.