A method and apparatus for detecting a singing frequency in a signal
processing system using two neural-networks is disclosed. The first one
(a hit neural network) monitors the maximum spectral peak FFT bin as it
changes with time. The second one (change neural network) monitors the
monotonic increasing behavior. The inputs to the neural-networks are the
maximum spectral magnitude bin and its rate of change in time. The output
is an indication whether howling is likely to occur and the corresponding
singing frequency. Once the singing frequency is identified, it can be
suppressed using any one of many available techniques such as notch
filters. Several improvements of the base method or apparatus are also
disclosed, where additional neural networks are used to detect more than
one singing frequency.