A fire control system that includes an array of photodiode elements. For
each element of the photodiode array, there is a specific optical path in
the atmosphere leading from the laser to a target and back from the
target to the element. Accordingly, each element of the detector array
can be regarded as if illuminated by a distinct light source. For short
time periods (in the range of tens to hundreds of milliseconds) the shape
or spatial distribution of the refractive-index irregularities does not
significantly change, and the irregularities drift with the atmospheric
wind. By measuring the signal fluctuations by any element of the
photodiode array, it is possible to compute the crosswind velocity. By
comparing signal fluctuations patterns of two or more elements it is
possible to define the wind direction and to determine the turbulence
strength value.