An apparatus (1) for continuously forming a continuous element (2) made of
expanded plastic material comprises: a loading section (8) of a loose
mass of granules made of expandable plastic material; a sintering section
(16) of the continuous element (2) made of expanded plastic material
extending downstream of the loading section (8); a stabilizing section
(17) of the continuous element (2) made of expanded plastic material
extending downstream of the sintering section (16); a forming runnel (18)
extending along the sintering (16) and stabilizing (17) sections and
defined between a pair of lateral walls (19, 20) and a pair of gas
permeable conveyor belts (21, 22), respectively lower and upper,
supported by respective supporting tracks (23, 24). According to the
invention, at least one of the supporting tracks (23, 24) of the gas
permeable conveyor belts (21, 22) comprises at least one portion
extending in the sintering section (16) and angularly tiltable with
respect to a transversal centerline plane (.pi.) of the forming tunnel
(18) for varying the height of the tunnel (18) in a longitudinal
direction. In this way, it is advantageously possible to adjust in an
optimal manner both the expansion degree of the granules and their mutual
welding to provide a compact structure having the desired homogeneous
density and the desired homogeneous and low coefficient of heat
conductivity.