The object is to isolate a substance having a potent anti-allergic effect
inherent in tea leaves of an Assam hybrid line. Thus, disclosed is an
anti-allergic agent comprising, as an active ingredient, a catechin
yielded by the isolation, i.e. epicatechin-3-O-(3-O-methyl)gallate,
epicatechin-3-O-(4-O-methyl)gallate,
epicatechin-3-O-(3,4-O-dimethyl)gallate,
epicatechin-3-O-(3,5-O-dimethyl)gallate,
epicatechin-3-O-(3,4,5-O-tromethyl)gallate, an epimer thereof or the
like. Also disclosed is a food/beverage, a preparation for external
application, and a cosmetic including the anti-allergic agent. An
anti-allergic composition can be prepared using a compound represented by
the general formula (1):
##STR00001##
in which R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 independently represent a hydrogen
atom or a methyl group.