The present invention relates to an antibacterial composition including a fermented garlic solution that is fermented by lactic acid bacteria. More specifically, it provides an antibacterial substance active against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, yeast, and antibiotic-resistant bacteria. An antibacterial composition according to the present invention that includes a fermented garlic solution that is fermented by lactic acid bacteria as an active ingredient controls the growth of bacteria or fungi, and is thereby able to prevent and treat infections thereof.