A navigation guidance system is provided which provides direction
information from a remote server to a mobile user unit for guiding user
to a desired destination. The navigation guidance system maintains
time-related models for traffic speeds expected on road segments of a
road database. By maintaining such time-related models, the system can
more accurately provide the user with road guidance instructions to
arrive at a chosen destination by a given time. The system can also
provide more accurate route guidance information to a destination over
different routes, even during rush hour or at off peak times. These time
related models can be changed as a result of changing traffic patterns or
as a result of an incident on a road segment. In a preferred embodiment,
therefore, the system continuously monitors each calculated route and
advise the users of alternative routes or of updated departure or arrival
times as appropriate.