A method for fabricating a gate dielectric of a field effect transistor is
provided. In one embodiment, the method includes removing a native oxide
layer, forming an oxide layer, forming a gate dielectric layer over the
oxide layer, forming an oxide layer over the gate dielectric layer, and
annealing the layers and underlying thermal oxide/silicon interface.
Optionally, the oxide layer may be nitridized prior to forming the gate
dielectric layer. In one embodiment, the oxide layer on the substrate is
formed by depositing the oxide layer, and the oxide layer on the gate
dielectric layer is formed by oxidizing at least a portion of the gate
dielectric layer using an oxygen-containing plasma. In another
embodiment, the oxide layer on the gate dielectric layer is formed by
forming a thermal oxide layer, i.e., depositing the oxide layer on the
gate dielectric layer.