A hazard detection and suppression apparatus and a single-action discharge
valve for discharging a vessel's contents. The valve has a valve body
with a passage therethrough through which the contents are discharged, a
frangible seal held within the valve body and sealing the passage while
the seal is intact, and a solenoid including an armature moveable from a
first to a second position. A thermopile or a thermopile matrix senses
near-infrared energy to detect a fire hazard and actuate the valve.
Amplifiers for the thermopile's signal are monitored for failure. A
thermostat or a manual pushbutton can also actuate the valve, and an
operator's panel monitors failure conditions. Other hazard detectors may
be used including a petroleum detector, a chemical sensor, a moisture
detector, a radiation detector, a gas detector, and a moving body
detector.