An avalanche photodetector is disclosed. An apparatus according to aspects
of the present invention includes a semiconductor substrate layer
including a first type of semiconductor material. The apparatus also
includes a multiplication layer including the first type of semiconductor
material disposed proximate to the semiconductor substrate layer. The
apparatus also includes an absorption layer having a second type of
semiconductor material disposed proximate to the multiplication layer
such that the multiplication layer is disposed between the absorption
layer and the semiconductor substrate layer. The absorption layer is
optically coupled to receive and absorb an optical beam. The apparatus
also includes an n+ doped region of the first type of semiconductor
material defined at a surface of the multiplication layer opposite the
absorption layer. A high electric field is generated in the
multiplication layer to multiply charge carriers photo-generated in
response to the absorption of the optical beam received in the absorption
layer.