A strain of xylose-utilizing Zymomonas was engineered with a genetic
modification to the glucose-fructose oxidoreductase gene resulting in
reduced expression of GFOR enzyme activity. The engineered strain
exhibits reduced production of xylitol, a detrimental by-product of
xylose metabolism. It also consumes more xylose and produces more ethanol
during mixed sugar fermentation under process-relevant conditions.