A system for separating suspended and dissolved materials in a fluid
having a pH offset from neutral is disclosed. It employs a plurality of
stacked, generally flat treatment beds each having a surface angled
downward for receiving the fluid. Since the fluid is spread over a large
surface, its velocity slows causing suspended materials to drop out of
the fluid as a sludge. A pH correction device may add an agent to the
flowing fluid which will bring the pH closer to neutral thereby causing
said dissolved materials to precipitate out and into the sludge.
Atmospheric oxygen may also be used to effect the precipitation. Portions
of the beds may be isolated and the sludge collected resulting in a fluid
having substantially less suspended and dissolved materials at a pH and
temperature closer to normal. Energy may be produced from the movement of
liquid through the system or from the heat energy of the fluid. Magnetics
may be utilized to improve the precipitation of solids. The effluent
discharge outlet may be connected to polishing ponds and/or to a water
treatment facility. This invention is especially useful for remediating
acid mine drainage.