Attenuators used to regulate optical signals are disclosed. According to
one aspect of the present invention, an assembly including an IR source
and an IR sensor is provided to sense blockage of optical signals
transmitted between two collimators via a fixed common light blocker that
is driven by a stepper motor. The movement of the light blocker is sensed
by a sensing assembly including an IR source and IR sensor. By detecting
the photocurrent from the IR sensor and a feedback circuit, the
attenuation of the optical signals can be well controlled.