In one aspect, a method of nanolithography is provided, the method
comprising providing a substrate; providing a scanning probe microscope
tip; coating the tip with a deposition compound; and subjecting said
coated tip to a driving force to deliver said deposition compound to said
substrate so as to produce a desired pattern. Another aspect of the
invention provides a tip for use in nanolithography having an internal
cavity and an aperture restricting movement of a deposition compound from
the tip to the substrate. The rate and extent of movement of the
deposition compound through the aperture is controlled by a driving
force.