A tag with features to enable its authenticity to be determined includes a
hidden code intermixed with a visible pattern such that the hidden code
is not readily detectable under ambient light condition, without the use
of a specially designed reader. In one embodiment the tag is formed with
a first layer containing a hidden code, formed of reflective elements,
which overlies a second layer which is designed to absorb light having a
predetermined wavelength (e.g., IR light). The hidden code can be
detected by projecting a light source having the predetermined wavelength
(e.g., an IR source) at a predetermined angle on the tag and using a
sensor to sense the reflection from the tag.