Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and apparatus for
managing power states in a personal computing device, while maintaining a
perception by the user of "instant on" functionality. In various
embodiments of the invention, the power states are presented to the user
as a simple on/off option and the power management protocol is not
visible within the user interface of the personal computing device
thereby providing the user with the impression that the system is
operating with a simple binary on/off protocol. In one embodiment of the
invention, the personal computing device is operable to transition
between a set of power states that include: 1) an "on" power state
wherein the display is on and the customer can use all input devices; 2)
a "ready" state wherein the display is turned off, but some modules, such
as a radio module, remain on; 3) an "off" state wherein the personal
computing device turns off after a slight pause, but a "booted kernel" is
held in SDRAM; and 4) a "dead" state wherein none of the modules of the
personal computing device are powered and the device must be cold booted
to restart.