Laser scanning microscope for fluorescence testing, in which the illumination and detection rays are bound optically through a dichroic main beam splitter, the detected probe light being led to several detectors by means of a secondary beam splitter and the angle of incidence of the illumination light and/or the angle of incidence of the probe light at the splitter surface of at least the main beam splitter or at least the secondary splitter is less than 45 degrees.