Provided is an apparatus that includes a scaffold with a gel or liquid
composition deposed on at least a portion of a luminal surface, the gel
or liquid composition adapted to include microbubbles. Also provided is a
system that includes a source of reduced pressure, the above scaffold, a
manifold adjacent the scaffold, and a conduit for providing fluid
communication between the manifold and the source of reduced pressure.
Additionally provided is a method that includes implanting the above
scaffold at the tissue site and disrupting a substantial portion of the
microbubbles to induce fluid flow to the scaffold. Further provided is an
apparatus that includes a scaffold that comprises a slowly degradable
material and a quickly degradable material. Additionally provided is a
system for coupling nerve tissue and a microchip assembly.