The invention provides methods and an apparatus for more efficiently and
economically producing purified water from sea water or some other salty
or brackish water source. The efficiency is derived from the co-location
with a power plant or other thermal generating source that will heat the
feed water. Reverse osmosis membrane filtration systems work optimally
when the feed water is at certain higher temperature, where that
temperature is typically higher than the feed water at ambient
temperatures. By using the heated sea water as the byproduct of the power
plant electricity generating process and if necessary mixing it with
ambient temperature sea water, if needed to lower the water temperature,
and using this feed water with a higher temperature than ambient water
temperature, the efficiency of the reverse osmosis system can be
increased.