A T-shaped gate structure and method for forming the same the method
including providing a semiconductor substrate comprising at least one
overlying sacrificial layer; lithographically patterning a resist layer
overlying the at least one sacrificial layer for etching an opening;
forming the etched opening through a thickness of the at least one
sacrificial layer to expose the semiconductor substrate, said etched
opening comprising a tapered cross section having a wider upper portion
compared to a bottom portion; and, backfilling the etched opening with a
gate electrode material to form a gate structure.