A method is provided for indicating the useful service life of a gas
filtration and purification system comprising steps of embedding two or
more mass-responsive electronic sensors (e.g., surface acoustic wave
devices) in a sorbent bed of a filtration cartridge, wherein the
mass-responsive electronic sensors are coated with a non-conductive
absorptive organic polymer; passing a gas containing a volatile chemical
of interest through the filtration cartridge and in contact with the two
mass-responsive electronic sensors; and measuring a difference in an
electronic property between the two mass-responsive electronic sensors.
In such a manner, the two mass-responsive electronic sensors act as
internal references with respect to each other, thereby eliminating
variations in temperature, interferents, pressure, and the like. When the
volatile compound is no longer retained by the sorbent bed, a difference
electronic properties of the mass-responsive sensors indicates that the
filtration cartridge should be replaced.