The apparatus is a capillary loop evaporator in which the vapor space is
the internal volume of a cup shaped evaporator wick with sidewalls in
full contact with the outer casing of the evaporator. Liquid is furnished
to the wick through thicker wick wall sections, slabs protruding from the
liquid-vapor barrier wick, eccentric wick cross sections, or tunnel
arteries. The tunnel arteries can also be formed within heat flow
reducing ridges protruding into the vapor space. The tunnel arteries can
be fed liquid by bayonet tubes or cable arteries, and can be isolated
from the heat source with regions of finer wick to impede vapor flow into
the liquid. Tunnel arteries also enable separation of the evaporator and
the reservoir for thermal isolation and structural flexibility. A wick
within the reservoir aids collection of liquid in low gravity
applications.