Detection of one or more abnormal situations is performed using various
statistical measures, such as a mean, a median, a standard deviation,
etc. of one or more process parameters or variable measurements made by
statistical process monitoring blocks within a plant. This detection is
enhanced in various cases by using specialized data filters and data
processing techniques, which are designed to be computationally simple
and therefore are able to be applied to data collected at a high sampling
rate in a field device having limited processing power. The enhanced data
or measurements may be used to provided better or more accurate
statistical measures of the data, may be used to trim the data to remove
outliers from this data, may be used to fit this data to non-linear
functions, or may be use to quickly detect the occurrence of various
abnormal situations within specific plant equipment, such as distillation
columns and fluid catalytic crackers.