Disclosed herein are a system and apparatus for operating a device that
comprises an array of micromirrors. The system and apparatus are usable
for repairing stuck micromirrors of the micromirror array during the
operation. The reparation applies, at the ON state, two consecutive
refresh voltages to the mirror plates of the micromirrors in the array
with the pulses being separated in time longer than the characteristic
oscillation time of the micromirrors. The reparation can be applied
independently to the micromirrors. Alternatively, the reparation can be
incorporated with a bias inversion process.