A basic building block for wafer scale stacked integrated circuits is
disclosed. The building block includes an integrated circuit device
having an integrated circuit substrate having a circuit layer sandwiched
between a buffer layer and a dielectric layer. The dielectric layer has a
top side and a bottom side, the bottom side being in contact with the
circuit layer. The top surface of the dielectric layer includes a
plurality of pads. Each pad extends above the top surface by a
predetermined distance. The pads have dimensions that reduce
irregularities in the top surface of the pads. In addition, the pads are
arranged in a manner to promote planarization of the surface of the wafer
via CMP.