The present invention is directed to a process for improving the specific
activity of a dehydrated enzyme catalyst having nitrilase activity for
hydrolysis of glycolonitrile to glycolic acid upon rehydration. In
particular, a process is provided comprising pretreating an enzyme
catalyst having nitrilase activity with glutaraldehyde, immobilizing the
gutaraldehyde-preteated enzyme catalyst and chemically cross-linking the
enzyme catalyst prior to dehydration. Upon rehydration, the enzyme
catalyst exhibits improved specific nitrilase activity as compared to
enzyme catalysts having nitrilase activity that are dehydrated and
rehydrated without the processing described herein.