An apparatus is provided for validating a device. The apparatus includes a
first integrated circuit which is configured to generate a random number,
reference information using the random number and a secret key. A control
system is configured to: receive the random number and the reference
information from the first integrated circuit, receive validation
information from a second integrated circuit positioned on the device
whereby the validation information is generated by the second integrated
circuit using the random number and the secret key, and compare the
reference and validation information received from the integrated
circuits to validate the device.