Plasmid-based vaccine for treating atherosclerosis - PEI: DNA vector formulations for in vitro and in vivo gene delivery - Gene encoding a multidrug resistance human P-glycoprotein homologue on chromosome 7p15-21 and uses thereof - Antigen constructs useful in the detection and differentiation of antibodies to HIV - Modified proteins of the TGF-.beta. superfamily, including morphogenic proteins - Osteoporosis treatment - DCR-5 bone affecting ligand - Antibody against LAR phosphatase subunit - Crude extract from Viscum album coloratum, and proteins and lectins isolated therefrom - Tie-2 ligand-3 - Non-endogenous, constitutively activated human serotonin receptors and small molecule modulators thereof - DNA encoding the human serine protease EOS - Production of lysosomal enzymes in plants by transient expression - Process for the production of plants with enhanced growth characteristics - Transformation method and transgenic plants produced thereby

Plasmid-based vaccine for treating atherosclerosis

A plasmid-based vaccine is provided herein based on the combination of DNA segments coding for one or more B cell epitopes of CETP and one or more broad range helper T cell epitopes. Administration of the plasmids as a vaccine to a vertebrate subject provides an immune response to the subject's endogenous CETP and modulation of CETP activity, leading to prevention or reversal of various manifestations of heart disease. The vaccines provide an advantageous strategy for the prevention or treatment of atherosclerosis.

Thomas, Lawrence J.
Avant Immunotherapeutics, Inc.; January 25, 02005
#6846808

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PEI: DNA vector formulations for in vitro and in vivo gene delivery

The present invention relates generally to the fields of nucleic acid transfection. More particularly, it concerns novel polycation:nucleic acid compositions, methods of preparation of such compositions and methods of transfecting cells with such compositions.

Cristiano, Richard J.; Yamashita, Motoyuki
Board of Regents, The University of Texas System; January 25, 02005
#6846809

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Gene encoding a multidrug resistance human P-glycoprotein homologue on chromosome 7p15-21 and uses thereof

The invention relates to an MDR family P-glycoprotein located on human chromosome 7p15-21, polynucleotide sequences encoding this P-glycoprotein and fragments thereof. This gene is utilized in methods for assessing cancer cell susceptibility to therapies directed against multidrug resistance, and for the design of diagnostic and therapeutic methods relating to cancer multidrug resistance. The invention also relates to methods for determining whether a test compound may inhibit multidrug resistance.

Frank, Markus H.; Sayegh, Mohamed H.
The Brigham and Women's Hospital, Inc.; January 25, 02005
#6846883

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Antigen constructs useful in the detection and differentiation of antibodies to HIV

Isolated HIV-1 Group O env polypeptides obtained from the HIV-1 isolate HAM112 are claimed, as well as (a) antigen constructs comprising fusions of one or more of each of HIV-1 Group O env polypeptides and HIV-1 Group M env polypeptide and (b) further antigen constructs containing additional Group O sequences and especially the gp41 IDR of isolate HAM112. Also claimed are polynucleotide sequences encoding the above, expression vectors comprising the same, host cells transformed thereby, and immunoassay methods and kits utilizing the antigen constructs of the invention.

Hackett, Jr., John R.; Yamaguchi, Julie; Golden, Alan M.; Brennan, Catherine A.; Hickman, Robert K.; Devare, Sushil G.
Abbott Laboratories; January 25, 02005
#6846905

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Modified proteins of the TGF-.beta. superfamily, including morphogenic proteins

The invention provides modified proteins and DNAs of the TGF-.beta. superfamily including modified morphogenic proteins. The proteins of the present invention display altered biological or biochemical attributes. Specifically, the modified proteins are designed through manipulation or exchange of subdomains among two or more members of the superfamily such that certain desired attributes are mixed-and-matched and then exploited therapeutically.

Oppermann, Hermann; Tai, Mei-Sheng; McCartney, John
Stryker Corporation; January 25, 02005
#6846906

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Osteoporosis treatment

There is disclosed a process of treating or alleviating the symptoms of pathological conditions in which bone density is decreased, which comprises inhibiting, in a mammalian patient suffering from such a condition, the formation in vivo of a tertiary complex of IL-11, its cell surface membrane receptor and the cell surface glycoprotein gp130. Examples of such substances are recombinant soluble IL-11 receptor mutants modified, as compared with native IL-11 receptor, at their gp130 binding site, and peptides which can interact with IL-11. The process of the invention not only inhibits bone resorption and hence bone loss, but also increases the process of bone formation to increase bone density.

Shaughnessy, Stephen; Austin, Richard Carl
Hamilton Civic Hospitals Research Centre; January 25, 02005
#6846907

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DCR-5 bone affecting ligand

DCR5, a protein related to DAN (Differential-screening-selected gene Aberrative in Neuroblastoma) and related nucleic acids are provided. Included are natural DCR5 homologs from several species and proteins comprising a DCR5 domain having specific activity, particularly the ability to antagonize a bone morphogenetic protein. The proteins may be produced recombinantly from transformed host cells with the subject nucleic acids. Also provided are isolated hybridization probes and primers capable of specifically hybridizing with the disclosed genes, specific binding agents and methods of making and using the subject compositions.

Economides, Aris N.; Stahl, Neil
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; January 25, 02005
#6846908

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Antibody against LAR phosphatase subunit

Antibodies to a LAR phosphatase subunit, particularly antibodies having specificity to an intracellular domain of a phosphatase subunit, methods for generation thereof and cells producing these antibodies, and determination and examination methods of LAR/LAR derived molecules using these antibodies, as well as uses of these antibodies in diagnosis and therapy of thyroid cancer are disclosed.

Yamamoto, Hiroshi; Tsujikawa, Kazutake; Uchino, Yukiko; Konishi, Noboru
Fuso Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd.; January 25, 02005
#6846912

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Crude extract from Viscum album coloratum, and proteins and lectins isolated therefrom

Disclosed is an extract from Korean mistletoe KM-110, which is of immunity enhancement and activity against tumor metastasis and can be used as an adjuvant material for vaccines applicable for the induction of humoral and cell-mediated immunity. Also disclosed are its fractions, a protein fraction KM-AS, a lectin fraction KML-C, lectin components KML-IIU and KML-IIL, which both are further purified from lectin fraction KML-C, a protein KMHBP which is obtained through heparin binding chromatography eluting with NaCl from a fraction C-free AS which is a portion of the KM-AS free of KML-C, and a mixture KM of the KMHBP and the KML-C. They are revealed as to their roles in the humoral and cell-mediated immunity enhancement and antitumoral activity.

Kim, Jongbae; Song, Seongkyu; Suh, Byungsun; Lee, Kwanhee; Doo, Myoungsool; Kwak, Jinhwan; Song, Byeoungdoo; Yoon, Taekjoon; Kang, Taebong; Park, Choonho
Mistle Biotech Co., Ltd.; January 25, 02005
#6846913

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Tie-2 ligand-3

The present invention provides for an isolated nucleic acid molecule encoding a member of the TIE ligand family. The present invention also provides for an isolated nucleic acid molecule encoding TIE ligand-3 or TIE ligand-4. In addition, the invention provides for a receptorbody which specifically binds TIE ligand-3 or TIE ligand-4. The invention also provides an antibody which specifically binds TIE ligand-3 or TIE ligand-4. The invention further provides for an antagonist of TIE. The invention also provides for therapeutic compositions as well as a method of blocking blood vessel growth, a method of promoting neovascularization, a method of promoting the growth or differentiation of a cell expressing the TIE receptor, a method of blocking the growth or differentiation of a cell expressing the TIE receptor and a method of attenuating or preventing tumor growth in a human.

Valenzuela, David M.; Jones, Pamela F.; Yancopoulos, George D.
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; January 25, 02005
#6846914

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Non-endogenous, constitutively activated human serotonin receptors and small molecule modulators thereof

Disclosed herein are non-endogenous, constitutively activated forms of the human 5-HT.sub.2A and human 5-HT.sub.2C receptors and uses of such receptors to screen candidate compounds. Further disclosed herein are candidate compounds identified by the screening method which act at the 5HT.sub.2A receptors. Yet further disclosed is a new class of compounds which act at the 5HT.sub.2A receptors.

Behan, Dominic P; Chalmers, Derek T; Liaw, Chen W; Russo, Joseph F; Thomsen, William J
Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; January 25, 02005
#6846919

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DNA encoding the human serine protease EOS

Here we describe the molecular identification of a cDNA encoding a novel serine protease we have termed protease EOS. The deduced amino acid sequence, and it alignment with other well-characterized serine proteases indicates that it is a member of the S1 serine protease family. We have found that the protease EOS mRNA is expressed in platelets and leukocytes and more specifically eosinophils. Although this protease is abundantly expressed in ovary, retina and stomach, where it may perform important functions, its expression in platelets and certain cells of the immune system suggests that it may play roles in thrombosis and in the immune process. Enzymatically active protease EOS is amenable to further biochemical analyses for the identification of physiological substrates and specific modulators.

Darrow, Andrew; Qi, Jenson; Andrade-Gordon, Patricia
Ortho-McNeil Pharmaceutical, Inc.; January 25, 02005
#6846920

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Production of lysosomal enzymes in plants by transient expression

The invention relates to the production of enzymatically active recombinant human and animal lysosomal enzymes involving construction and expression of recombinant expression constructs comprising coding sequences of human or animal lysosomal enzymes in a plant expression system. The plant expression system provides for post-translational modification and processing to produce a recombinant gene product exhibiting enzymatic activity. The invention is demonstrated by working examples in which transgenic tobacco plants express recombinant expression constructs comprising human glucocerebrosidase nucleotide sequences. The invention is also demonstrated by working examples in which transfected tobacco plants express recombinant viral expression constructs comprising human .alpha. galactosidase nucleotide sequences. The recombinant lysosomal enzymes produced in accordance with the invention may be used for a variety of purposes, including but not limited to enzyme replacement therapy for the therapeutic treatment of human and animal lysosomal storage diseases.

Erwin, Robert L.; Grill, Laurence K.; Pogue, Gregory P.; Turpen, Thomas H.; Kumagai, Monto H.
Large Scale Biology Corporation; January 25, 02005
#6846968

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Process for the production of plants with enhanced growth characteristics

The invention is drawn to plant cell transformation with a nucleic acid construct comprising a prokaryotic ammonium-specific asparagine synthetase, type A, coding sequence, operably linked to a chloroplast transit peptide-encoding sequence, wherein said plant cells also contain a nucleic acid construct comprising a chloroplastic glutamine synthetase coding sequence in antisense orientation. Plant cells containing both nucleic acid constructs, and plants regenerated therefrom, exhibit improved growth characteristics.

Donn, Gunter; Eckes, Peter; Mullner, Hubert; Dudits, Denes; Feher, Attila; Paulovics, Katalin
Hoecht Schering AgrEvo GmbH; January 25, 02005
#6846969

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Transformation method and transgenic plants produced thereby

This invention relates to methods for producing, at a high frequency, transgenic plants that contain little if any vector sequences, have simple integration patterns, contain few copies of the transgene at each locus, express the transgene at all stages of development and do not exhibit transgene silencing. The method comprises introducing minimal transgene expression cassettes, which are substantially or totally devoid of vector sequences, by direct DNA transfer, preferably by particle or microprojectile bombardment. This invention also relates to transformed plant cells, the transgenic plants regenerated therefrom, and subparts of the transgenic plants produced by the methods of this invention. The invention also includes all progeny and subsequent progeny (i.e., all subsequent generations) derived from primary transformants through selfing or crossing.

Christou, Paul; Kohli, Ajay
Plant Bioscience Limited; January 25, 02005
#6846970

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